Gentianopsis Índice Descripción Taxonomía Especies seleccionadas Véase también Referencias Enlaces...


Gentianopsis


géneroplantas con floresGentianaceaeespecieszigomorfasYu Chuan Ma














































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Gentianopsis

Gentianella campestris07.jpg
G. campestris

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida

Orden:
Gentianales

Familia:
Gentianaceae

Tribu:
Gentianeae
Subtribu:
Swertiinae

Género:
Gentianopsis
Ma, 1951
Especies

Ver texto.


Sinonimia


  • Pterygocalyx Maxim.[1]​

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Gentianopsis es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Gentianaceae. Comprende 35 especies descritas y de estas, solo 23 aceptadas.[2]​




Índice






  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Taxonomía


  • 3 Especies seleccionadas


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Enlaces externos





Descripción


Son plantas herbáceas erectas, glabras, anuales o perennea. Hojas basales generalmente en rosetas, las hojas caulinarias contrarias, laxas, sésiles. La inflorescencia es solitaria y terminal, por lo general largo pedicelada. Flores bisexuales, zigomorfas, tetrámeras. Cáliz cilíndrico-acampanado, de 4 lóbulos desiguales, 2 lóbulos más grandes linear-lanceoladas, acuminadas aguda, 2 lóbulos más pequeños ovado-triangulares. Corola de 4 lóbulos, el tubo cilíndrico-acampanado, de varios colores: azul, púrpura, violeta, rojizo, rosado o blanco. Cápsula, dehiscente en válvs. Semillas elípticas a cilíndricas.[3]​



Taxonomía


El género fue descrito por Yu Chuan Ma y publicado en Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 1(1): 7–19, pl. 1–4, 5 [map]. 1951.[3]​



Especies seleccionadas



  • Gentianopsis barbaellata

  • Gentianopsis barbata

  • Gentianopsis barbellata

  • Gentianopsis blepharophora

  • Gentianopsis ciliata

  • Gentianopsis contorta

  • Gentianopsis crinita

  • Gentianopsis detonsa

  • Gentianopsis holopetala



Véase también



  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica



Referencias




  1. ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?4905 (30 March 2014)


  2. ↑ Gentianopsis en PlantList


  3. ↑ ab «Gentianopsis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 30 de marzo de 2014. 



Enlaces externos




  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Gentianopsis.


  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Gentianopsis.




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