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How to define node blocks as composition from inside out?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
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1















I've found a Q/A about how to create group nodes to blocks. It works, but exact opposite way as I needed. It defines internals and then draws blocks around them.



I need to define block with internals, LaTeX pseudocode:



begin{tikzpicture}
myblock(main){Main block name}{
mynode(anode)[params]
mynode(bnode)[params,right=of anode]
myblock(subblock){Subblock name}[below=of anode]{
mynode(subnodea)[p...]
mynode(subnodeb)[p...]
}
}
myblock(sideblock){Aux block}[right=of main]{
... mynodes ...
}
end{tikzpicture}


Is there a way, how to define myblock as "complex node" - position is as one node and it moves all its internal nodes.



I've figured out part of the solution (didn't put commands into def yet):



begin{tikzpicture}[
element/.style={draw=black, fill=white},
group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners, fill=white}
]

node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
node(group_a)[group, below=of main_a]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(b)[element]{bb};
node(c)[element, left=of b]{ccc - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};
node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right=of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left=of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};

draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);

node(group_b)[group, right=of group_a_aux_r]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(d)[element]{dddd};
node(e)[element, left=of d]{eeee - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};

%code below fails - second image!!
node(aux_b)[element,right=of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
node(aux_c)[element,left=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);


draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
end{tikzpicture}


Here is what I get without inner references:
complex node / group, without inner references
It works: lays out children, puts it into node and lays it out as node. However, It passes properties of group_a to its children, which is unwanted behaviour!



Here is what I get when inner references are added:
complex node / group, with inner references



This is completely broken.










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    I think you need a pic.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 11:52











  • pic? What is that?

    – kravemir
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:16











  • Search for pic in pgfmanual.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:25











  • Please always post complete code which can be compiled. You should post a minimal example which is a small document. Much more useful than fragments - especially with TiKZ.

    – cfr
    Feb 8 '15 at 14:42











  • Some examples with pics: tex.stackexchange.com/a/187977/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/151772/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/182700/1952

    – Ignasi
    Feb 9 '15 at 8:07
















1















I've found a Q/A about how to create group nodes to blocks. It works, but exact opposite way as I needed. It defines internals and then draws blocks around them.



I need to define block with internals, LaTeX pseudocode:



begin{tikzpicture}
myblock(main){Main block name}{
mynode(anode)[params]
mynode(bnode)[params,right=of anode]
myblock(subblock){Subblock name}[below=of anode]{
mynode(subnodea)[p...]
mynode(subnodeb)[p...]
}
}
myblock(sideblock){Aux block}[right=of main]{
... mynodes ...
}
end{tikzpicture}


Is there a way, how to define myblock as "complex node" - position is as one node and it moves all its internal nodes.



I've figured out part of the solution (didn't put commands into def yet):



begin{tikzpicture}[
element/.style={draw=black, fill=white},
group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners, fill=white}
]

node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
node(group_a)[group, below=of main_a]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(b)[element]{bb};
node(c)[element, left=of b]{ccc - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};
node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right=of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left=of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};

draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);

node(group_b)[group, right=of group_a_aux_r]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(d)[element]{dddd};
node(e)[element, left=of d]{eeee - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};

%code below fails - second image!!
node(aux_b)[element,right=of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
node(aux_c)[element,left=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);


draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
end{tikzpicture}


Here is what I get without inner references:
complex node / group, without inner references
It works: lays out children, puts it into node and lays it out as node. However, It passes properties of group_a to its children, which is unwanted behaviour!



Here is what I get when inner references are added:
complex node / group, with inner references



This is completely broken.










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    I think you need a pic.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 11:52











  • pic? What is that?

    – kravemir
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:16











  • Search for pic in pgfmanual.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:25











  • Please always post complete code which can be compiled. You should post a minimal example which is a small document. Much more useful than fragments - especially with TiKZ.

    – cfr
    Feb 8 '15 at 14:42











  • Some examples with pics: tex.stackexchange.com/a/187977/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/151772/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/182700/1952

    – Ignasi
    Feb 9 '15 at 8:07














1












1








1


0






I've found a Q/A about how to create group nodes to blocks. It works, but exact opposite way as I needed. It defines internals and then draws blocks around them.



I need to define block with internals, LaTeX pseudocode:



begin{tikzpicture}
myblock(main){Main block name}{
mynode(anode)[params]
mynode(bnode)[params,right=of anode]
myblock(subblock){Subblock name}[below=of anode]{
mynode(subnodea)[p...]
mynode(subnodeb)[p...]
}
}
myblock(sideblock){Aux block}[right=of main]{
... mynodes ...
}
end{tikzpicture}


Is there a way, how to define myblock as "complex node" - position is as one node and it moves all its internal nodes.



I've figured out part of the solution (didn't put commands into def yet):



begin{tikzpicture}[
element/.style={draw=black, fill=white},
group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners, fill=white}
]

node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
node(group_a)[group, below=of main_a]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(b)[element]{bb};
node(c)[element, left=of b]{ccc - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};
node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right=of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left=of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};

draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);

node(group_b)[group, right=of group_a_aux_r]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(d)[element]{dddd};
node(e)[element, left=of d]{eeee - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};

%code below fails - second image!!
node(aux_b)[element,right=of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
node(aux_c)[element,left=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);


draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
end{tikzpicture}


Here is what I get without inner references:
complex node / group, without inner references
It works: lays out children, puts it into node and lays it out as node. However, It passes properties of group_a to its children, which is unwanted behaviour!



Here is what I get when inner references are added:
complex node / group, with inner references



This is completely broken.










share|improve this question
















I've found a Q/A about how to create group nodes to blocks. It works, but exact opposite way as I needed. It defines internals and then draws blocks around them.



I need to define block with internals, LaTeX pseudocode:



begin{tikzpicture}
myblock(main){Main block name}{
mynode(anode)[params]
mynode(bnode)[params,right=of anode]
myblock(subblock){Subblock name}[below=of anode]{
mynode(subnodea)[p...]
mynode(subnodeb)[p...]
}
}
myblock(sideblock){Aux block}[right=of main]{
... mynodes ...
}
end{tikzpicture}


Is there a way, how to define myblock as "complex node" - position is as one node and it moves all its internal nodes.



I've figured out part of the solution (didn't put commands into def yet):



begin{tikzpicture}[
element/.style={draw=black, fill=white},
group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners, fill=white}
]

node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
node(group_a)[group, below=of main_a]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(b)[element]{bb};
node(c)[element, left=of b]{ccc - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};
node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right=of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left=of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};

draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);

node(group_b)[group, right=of group_a_aux_r]{
begin{tikzpicture}
node(d)[element]{dddd};
node(e)[element, left=of d]{eeee - left};
end{tikzpicture}
};

%code below fails - second image!!
node(aux_b)[element,right=of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
node(aux_c)[element,left=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);


draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
end{tikzpicture}


Here is what I get without inner references:
complex node / group, without inner references
It works: lays out children, puts it into node and lays it out as node. However, It passes properties of group_a to its children, which is unwanted behaviour!



Here is what I get when inner references are added:
complex node / group, with inner references



This is completely broken.







tikz-pgf diagrams nodes






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:35









Community

1




1










asked Feb 8 '15 at 10:06









kravemirkravemir

24017




24017








  • 1





    I think you need a pic.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 11:52











  • pic? What is that?

    – kravemir
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:16











  • Search for pic in pgfmanual.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:25











  • Please always post complete code which can be compiled. You should post a minimal example which is a small document. Much more useful than fragments - especially with TiKZ.

    – cfr
    Feb 8 '15 at 14:42











  • Some examples with pics: tex.stackexchange.com/a/187977/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/151772/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/182700/1952

    – Ignasi
    Feb 9 '15 at 8:07














  • 1





    I think you need a pic.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 11:52











  • pic? What is that?

    – kravemir
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:16











  • Search for pic in pgfmanual.

    – user11232
    Feb 8 '15 at 12:25











  • Please always post complete code which can be compiled. You should post a minimal example which is a small document. Much more useful than fragments - especially with TiKZ.

    – cfr
    Feb 8 '15 at 14:42











  • Some examples with pics: tex.stackexchange.com/a/187977/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/151772/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/182700/1952

    – Ignasi
    Feb 9 '15 at 8:07








1




1





I think you need a pic.

– user11232
Feb 8 '15 at 11:52





I think you need a pic.

– user11232
Feb 8 '15 at 11:52













pic? What is that?

– kravemir
Feb 8 '15 at 12:16





pic? What is that?

– kravemir
Feb 8 '15 at 12:16













Search for pic in pgfmanual.

– user11232
Feb 8 '15 at 12:25





Search for pic in pgfmanual.

– user11232
Feb 8 '15 at 12:25













Please always post complete code which can be compiled. You should post a minimal example which is a small document. Much more useful than fragments - especially with TiKZ.

– cfr
Feb 8 '15 at 14:42





Please always post complete code which can be compiled. You should post a minimal example which is a small document. Much more useful than fragments - especially with TiKZ.

– cfr
Feb 8 '15 at 14:42













Some examples with pics: tex.stackexchange.com/a/187977/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/151772/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/182700/1952

– Ignasi
Feb 9 '15 at 8:07





Some examples with pics: tex.stackexchange.com/a/187977/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/151772/1952, tex.stackexchange.com/a/182700/1952

– Ignasi
Feb 9 '15 at 8:07










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Nesting TikZ pictures is not a good idea. It may give strange effects, as it happened to you.



You could use a TikZ matrix instead.



However, it is not clear where you want to position Aux B and Aux C because as they are in your MWE, they overlap with the other nodes.



documentclass{standalone} 
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{matrix}
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[
element/.style={draw=black},
group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners}
]
node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
matrix[group,
column sep=3em,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={element},
below=of main_a
] (group_a) {
|[name=b]|bb &
|[name=c]|{ccc - left}\
};
node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right= of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left= of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};
draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);
matrix[group,
column sep=3em,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={element},
right=of group_a_aux_r
] (group_b) {
|[name=d]|dddd &
|[name=e]|{eeee - left}\
};
node(aux_b)[above left= of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
node(aux_c)[below right=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);

draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer
























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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Nesting TikZ pictures is not a good idea. It may give strange effects, as it happened to you.



    You could use a TikZ matrix instead.



    However, it is not clear where you want to position Aux B and Aux C because as they are in your MWE, they overlap with the other nodes.



    documentclass{standalone} 
    usepackage{tikz}
    usetikzlibrary{matrix}
    usetikzlibrary{positioning}
    begin{document}
    begin{tikzpicture}[
    element/.style={draw=black},
    group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners}
    ]
    node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
    matrix[group,
    column sep=3em,
    matrix of nodes,
    nodes={element},
    below=of main_a
    ] (group_a) {
    |[name=b]|bb &
    |[name=c]|{ccc - left}\
    };
    node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right= of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
    node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left= of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
    node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};
    draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
    draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
    draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
    draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);
    matrix[group,
    column sep=3em,
    matrix of nodes,
    nodes={element},
    right=of group_a_aux_r
    ] (group_b) {
    |[name=d]|dddd &
    |[name=e]|{eeee - left}\
    };
    node(aux_b)[above left= of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
    node(aux_c)[below right=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
    draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
    draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);

    draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
    end{tikzpicture}
    end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      Nesting TikZ pictures is not a good idea. It may give strange effects, as it happened to you.



      You could use a TikZ matrix instead.



      However, it is not clear where you want to position Aux B and Aux C because as they are in your MWE, they overlap with the other nodes.



      documentclass{standalone} 
      usepackage{tikz}
      usetikzlibrary{matrix}
      usetikzlibrary{positioning}
      begin{document}
      begin{tikzpicture}[
      element/.style={draw=black},
      group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners}
      ]
      node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
      matrix[group,
      column sep=3em,
      matrix of nodes,
      nodes={element},
      below=of main_a
      ] (group_a) {
      |[name=b]|bb &
      |[name=c]|{ccc - left}\
      };
      node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right= of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
      node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left= of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
      node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};
      draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
      draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
      draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
      draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);
      matrix[group,
      column sep=3em,
      matrix of nodes,
      nodes={element},
      right=of group_a_aux_r
      ] (group_b) {
      |[name=d]|dddd &
      |[name=e]|{eeee - left}\
      };
      node(aux_b)[above left= of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
      node(aux_c)[below right=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
      draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
      draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);

      draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        Nesting TikZ pictures is not a good idea. It may give strange effects, as it happened to you.



        You could use a TikZ matrix instead.



        However, it is not clear where you want to position Aux B and Aux C because as they are in your MWE, they overlap with the other nodes.



        documentclass{standalone} 
        usepackage{tikz}
        usetikzlibrary{matrix}
        usetikzlibrary{positioning}
        begin{document}
        begin{tikzpicture}[
        element/.style={draw=black},
        group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners}
        ]
        node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
        matrix[group,
        column sep=3em,
        matrix of nodes,
        nodes={element},
        below=of main_a
        ] (group_a) {
        |[name=b]|bb &
        |[name=c]|{ccc - left}\
        };
        node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right= of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
        node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left= of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
        node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};
        draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
        draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
        draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
        draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);
        matrix[group,
        column sep=3em,
        matrix of nodes,
        nodes={element},
        right=of group_a_aux_r
        ] (group_b) {
        |[name=d]|dddd &
        |[name=e]|{eeee - left}\
        };
        node(aux_b)[above left= of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
        node(aux_c)[below right=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
        draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
        draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);

        draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
        end{tikzpicture}
        end{document}


        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer













        Nesting TikZ pictures is not a good idea. It may give strange effects, as it happened to you.



        You could use a TikZ matrix instead.



        However, it is not clear where you want to position Aux B and Aux C because as they are in your MWE, they overlap with the other nodes.



        documentclass{standalone} 
        usepackage{tikz}
        usetikzlibrary{matrix}
        usetikzlibrary{positioning}
        begin{document}
        begin{tikzpicture}[
        element/.style={draw=black},
        group/.style={draw=black, rounded corners}
        ]
        node(main_a)[element]{MAIN A};
        matrix[group,
        column sep=3em,
        matrix of nodes,
        nodes={element},
        below=of main_a
        ] (group_a) {
        |[name=b]|bb &
        |[name=c]|{ccc - left}\
        };
        node(group_a_aux_r)[element,right= of group_a]{Aux Group Right};
        node(group_a_aux_l)[element,left= of group_a]{Aux Group Left};
        node(group_a_aux_b)[element,below=of group_a]{Aux Group Bottom};
        draw[->,red] (main_a) -- (group_a);
        draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_r);
        draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_l);
        draw[->,red] (group_a) -- (group_a_aux_b);
        matrix[group,
        column sep=3em,
        matrix of nodes,
        nodes={element},
        right=of group_a_aux_r
        ] (group_b) {
        |[name=d]|dddd &
        |[name=e]|{eeee - left}\
        };
        node(aux_b)[above left= of b,draw=blue]{Aux B};
        node(aux_c)[below right=of c,draw=blue]{Aux C};
        draw[->,blue] (b) -- (aux_b);
        draw[->,blue] (c) -- (aux_c);

        draw[->,green] (c) -- (d);
        end{tikzpicture}
        end{document}


        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 10 mins ago









        CarLaTeXCarLaTeX

        35.2k554148




        35.2k554148






























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