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Not start a new page with scanty number of words, lines [duplicate]

How do I prevent widow/orphan lines?Index shouldn't start new pageSection should automatically start new page if the whole section does not fit on current pageNew page at end of subsection (not start!)Why do I get an extra white page before my TikZ picture?How to force section to not go to new page in articleTwo maketitles in one pageNot to start the bibliography in a new pageStart new page with each partTest for number of lines left on a pageHow to avoid new pages in the middle of a sentence?

0

This question already has an answer here:

• 
  How do I prevent widow/orphan lines?
  
  6 answers
  
  

This script

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

lipsum[1-5]

lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

produces the output

How can I avoid starting page 2 with such a scanty number of words, lines?

page-breaking

share|improve this question

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

marked as duplicate by Skillmon, JouleV, Kurt, Phelype Oleinik, Stefan Pinnow 6 hours ago

This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.

add a comment | 

0

This question already has an answer here:

• 
  How do I prevent widow/orphan lines?
  
  6 answers
  
  

This script

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

lipsum[1-5]

lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

produces the output

How can I avoid starting page 2 with such a scanty number of words, lines?

page-breaking

share|improve this question

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

marked as duplicate by Skillmon, JouleV, Kurt, Phelype Oleinik, Stefan Pinnow 6 hours ago

This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.

add a comment | 

This question already has an answer here:

• 
  How do I prevent widow/orphan lines?
  
  6 answers
  
  

This script

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

lipsum[1-5]

lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

produces the output

How can I avoid starting page 2 with such a scanty number of words, lines?

page-breaking

share|improve this question

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

lipsum[1-5]

lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

share|improve this question

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

share|improve this question

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

asked 8 hours ago

ViestursViesturs

1,93141127

1 Answer
1

active

oldest

votes

2

You can use TeX's looseness parameter. If you say looseness=<number> for a paragraph, TeX will try to make it <number> lines longer than what would have been done otherwise, without exceeding the current tolerance. <number> may be negative, so in your case, setting looseness=-1 for one of the paragraphs does the trick:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

looseness=-1 % make the next paragraph one line shorter than usual

lipsum[1-5]



lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

According to the TeXbook, looseness is reset to zero at the same time as hangindent, hangafter, and parshape are reset to their normal values, which is

at the end of every paragraph, and (by local definitions) whenever it
enters internal vertical mode.

(TeXbook p. 103)

Therefore, the looseness=-1 in the above example affects only the first of the five paragraphs produced by lipsum[1-5]. There is no need to do this assignment in a group.

If I remember correctly, the TeXbook also mentions a trick to spread some looseness among several paragraphs. I could probably find it if you're interested.

As suggested in Skillmon's comment, another way would be to play with penalties, in particular with widowpenalty (to avoid page breaking before the last line of a paragraph) and linepenalty (to make TeX's line breaking algorithm more reluctant to add lines to a paragraph: this penalty defines the “base cost” of each line).

share|improve this answer

edited 7 hours ago

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611

add a comment | 

2

You can use TeX's looseness parameter. If you say looseness=<number> for a paragraph, TeX will try to make it <number> lines longer than what would have been done otherwise, without exceeding the current tolerance. <number> may be negative, so in your case, setting looseness=-1 for one of the paragraphs does the trick:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

looseness=-1 % make the next paragraph one line shorter than usual

lipsum[1-5]



lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

According to the TeXbook, looseness is reset to zero at the same time as hangindent, hangafter, and parshape are reset to their normal values, which is

at the end of every paragraph, and (by local definitions) whenever it
enters internal vertical mode.

(TeXbook p. 103)

Therefore, the looseness=-1 in the above example affects only the first of the five paragraphs produced by lipsum[1-5]. There is no need to do this assignment in a group.

If I remember correctly, the TeXbook also mentions a trick to spread some looseness among several paragraphs. I could probably find it if you're interested.

As suggested in Skillmon's comment, another way would be to play with penalties, in particular with widowpenalty (to avoid page breaking before the last line of a paragraph) and linepenalty (to make TeX's line breaking algorithm more reluctant to add lines to a paragraph: this penalty defines the “base cost” of each line).

share|improve this answer

edited 7 hours ago

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611

add a comment | 

2

You can use TeX's looseness parameter. If you say looseness=<number> for a paragraph, TeX will try to make it <number> lines longer than what would have been done otherwise, without exceeding the current tolerance. <number> may be negative, so in your case, setting looseness=-1 for one of the paragraphs does the trick:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

looseness=-1 % make the next paragraph one line shorter than usual

lipsum[1-5]



lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

According to the TeXbook, looseness is reset to zero at the same time as hangindent, hangafter, and parshape are reset to their normal values, which is

at the end of every paragraph, and (by local definitions) whenever it
enters internal vertical mode.

(TeXbook p. 103)

Therefore, the looseness=-1 in the above example affects only the first of the five paragraphs produced by lipsum[1-5]. There is no need to do this assignment in a group.

If I remember correctly, the TeXbook also mentions a trick to spread some looseness among several paragraphs. I could probably find it if you're interested.

As suggested in Skillmon's comment, another way would be to play with penalties, in particular with widowpenalty (to avoid page breaking before the last line of a paragraph) and linepenalty (to make TeX's line breaking algorithm more reluctant to add lines to a paragraph: this penalty defines the “base cost” of each line).

share|improve this answer

edited 7 hours ago

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611

add a comment | 

You can use TeX's looseness parameter. If you say looseness=<number> for a paragraph, TeX will try to make it <number> lines longer than what would have been done otherwise, without exceeding the current tolerance. <number> may be negative, so in your case, setting looseness=-1 for one of the paragraphs does the trick:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

looseness=-1 % make the next paragraph one line shorter than usual

lipsum[1-5]



lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

According to the TeXbook, looseness is reset to zero at the same time as hangindent, hangafter, and parshape are reset to their normal values, which is

at the end of every paragraph, and (by local definitions) whenever it
enters internal vertical mode.

(TeXbook p. 103)

Therefore, the looseness=-1 in the above example affects only the first of the five paragraphs produced by lipsum[1-5]. There is no need to do this assignment in a group.

If I remember correctly, the TeXbook also mentions a trick to spread some looseness among several paragraphs. I could probably find it if you're interested.

As suggested in Skillmon's comment, another way would be to play with penalties, in particular with widowpenalty (to avoid page breaking before the last line of a paragraph) and linepenalty (to make TeX's line breaking algorithm more reluctant to add lines to a paragraph: this penalty defines the “base cost” of each line).

share|improve this answer

edited 7 hours ago

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611

documentclass{article}

usepackage{lipsum}

begin{document}

looseness=-1 % make the next paragraph one line shorter than usual

lipsum[1-5]



lipsum[6][1-2]

end{document}

share|improve this answer

edited 7 hours ago

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611

answered 7 hours ago

frougonfrougon

756611