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Graphing random points on the XY-plane


How to generate random points in a region?How one can make the boundary of the regionplot smaller or bigger?Put random points into a specific 2D subregionHow to draw the trajectory of a moving particleRandomPoint in geographic region from Polygon[region_]?How to generate a random pulsar graph between two points?Bounded random walkRandom points on the Cuboid, and using FindShortestTourIntersection between knot and planeDisplaying Points and Lines in 3DGraphing a cylinder packing in 3D













6












$begingroup$


I am trying to generate around 10-20 points on the xy- plane in the domain $[-10,10]times[-10,10]$ (in 3D) and I am having trouble. I want to draw the plane in 3D, graph the random (they do not have to be random but at least nicely dispersed) points, and then graph vertical lines through these points. I found this How to generate random points in a region? and tried to adopt it for a plane in 3D but since i am very new to Mathematica I cannot seem to make it work. I am aware of the RandomPoint command but the problem is i need to describe the region and I do not know how to describe the region of xy-plane. I tried z=0 but I think it only accepts "worded" regions.



Any help would be appreciated.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you want to use RandomPoint, there's ImplicitRegion: RandomPoint[ ImplicitRegion[Abs@x < 10 && Abs@y < 10 && z == 0, {x, y, z}], 100] will give you 100 points in the specified region. Alternatively, you could also generate points in 2D using RandomReal[10,{100,2}] and add the z coordinate using Append[0]/@pts
    $endgroup$
    – Lukas Lang
    yesterday


















6












$begingroup$


I am trying to generate around 10-20 points on the xy- plane in the domain $[-10,10]times[-10,10]$ (in 3D) and I am having trouble. I want to draw the plane in 3D, graph the random (they do not have to be random but at least nicely dispersed) points, and then graph vertical lines through these points. I found this How to generate random points in a region? and tried to adopt it for a plane in 3D but since i am very new to Mathematica I cannot seem to make it work. I am aware of the RandomPoint command but the problem is i need to describe the region and I do not know how to describe the region of xy-plane. I tried z=0 but I think it only accepts "worded" regions.



Any help would be appreciated.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you want to use RandomPoint, there's ImplicitRegion: RandomPoint[ ImplicitRegion[Abs@x < 10 && Abs@y < 10 && z == 0, {x, y, z}], 100] will give you 100 points in the specified region. Alternatively, you could also generate points in 2D using RandomReal[10,{100,2}] and add the z coordinate using Append[0]/@pts
    $endgroup$
    – Lukas Lang
    yesterday
















6












6








6





$begingroup$


I am trying to generate around 10-20 points on the xy- plane in the domain $[-10,10]times[-10,10]$ (in 3D) and I am having trouble. I want to draw the plane in 3D, graph the random (they do not have to be random but at least nicely dispersed) points, and then graph vertical lines through these points. I found this How to generate random points in a region? and tried to adopt it for a plane in 3D but since i am very new to Mathematica I cannot seem to make it work. I am aware of the RandomPoint command but the problem is i need to describe the region and I do not know how to describe the region of xy-plane. I tried z=0 but I think it only accepts "worded" regions.



Any help would be appreciated.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I am trying to generate around 10-20 points on the xy- plane in the domain $[-10,10]times[-10,10]$ (in 3D) and I am having trouble. I want to draw the plane in 3D, graph the random (they do not have to be random but at least nicely dispersed) points, and then graph vertical lines through these points. I found this How to generate random points in a region? and tried to adopt it for a plane in 3D but since i am very new to Mathematica I cannot seem to make it work. I am aware of the RandomPoint command but the problem is i need to describe the region and I do not know how to describe the region of xy-plane. I tried z=0 but I think it only accepts "worded" regions.



Any help would be appreciated.







plotting graphics3d random






share|improve this question









New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday









m_goldberg

87.4k872198




87.4k872198






New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked yesterday









SorfoshSorfosh

1403




1403




New contributor




Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Sorfosh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    If you want to use RandomPoint, there's ImplicitRegion: RandomPoint[ ImplicitRegion[Abs@x < 10 && Abs@y < 10 && z == 0, {x, y, z}], 100] will give you 100 points in the specified region. Alternatively, you could also generate points in 2D using RandomReal[10,{100,2}] and add the z coordinate using Append[0]/@pts
    $endgroup$
    – Lukas Lang
    yesterday




















  • $begingroup$
    If you want to use RandomPoint, there's ImplicitRegion: RandomPoint[ ImplicitRegion[Abs@x < 10 && Abs@y < 10 && z == 0, {x, y, z}], 100] will give you 100 points in the specified region. Alternatively, you could also generate points in 2D using RandomReal[10,{100,2}] and add the z coordinate using Append[0]/@pts
    $endgroup$
    – Lukas Lang
    yesterday


















$begingroup$
If you want to use RandomPoint, there's ImplicitRegion: RandomPoint[ ImplicitRegion[Abs@x < 10 && Abs@y < 10 && z == 0, {x, y, z}], 100] will give you 100 points in the specified region. Alternatively, you could also generate points in 2D using RandomReal[10,{100,2}] and add the z coordinate using Append[0]/@pts
$endgroup$
– Lukas Lang
yesterday






$begingroup$
If you want to use RandomPoint, there's ImplicitRegion: RandomPoint[ ImplicitRegion[Abs@x < 10 && Abs@y < 10 && z == 0, {x, y, z}], 100] will give you 100 points in the specified region. Alternatively, you could also generate points in 2D using RandomReal[10,{100,2}] and add the z coordinate using Append[0]/@pts
$endgroup$
– Lukas Lang
yesterday












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















8












$begingroup$

You can use RandomPoint with InfinitePlane and draw lines using InfiniteLine:



plane = InfinitePlane[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}}];
pts = RandomPoint[plane, 20, {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 0}}];

Graphics3D[{plane, Red, InfiniteLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ pts, Blue,
Sphere[pts, .1]}, PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {-5, 5}}]


enter image description here






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
    $endgroup$
    – Sorfosh
    yesterday








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
    $endgroup$
    – halmir
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
    $endgroup$
    – Sorfosh
    yesterday



















3












$begingroup$

Maybe this will work for you.



First define a function for generating $n$ random points on the xy-plane.



pts[n_] := {#1, #2, 0} & @@@ RandomReal[{-10., 10.}, {n, 2}]


Then



SeedRandom[42];
Module[{n = 20, p0} ,
p0 = pts[n];
Graphics3D[
{{AbsolutePointSize[4], Point[p0]},
{Red, Thick, HalfLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ p0}},
PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 10}}]]


plot






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    8












    $begingroup$

    You can use RandomPoint with InfinitePlane and draw lines using InfiniteLine:



    plane = InfinitePlane[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}}];
    pts = RandomPoint[plane, 20, {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 0}}];

    Graphics3D[{plane, Red, InfiniteLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ pts, Blue,
    Sphere[pts, .1]}, PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {-5, 5}}]


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
      $endgroup$
      – halmir
      yesterday










    • $begingroup$
      oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday
















    8












    $begingroup$

    You can use RandomPoint with InfinitePlane and draw lines using InfiniteLine:



    plane = InfinitePlane[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}}];
    pts = RandomPoint[plane, 20, {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 0}}];

    Graphics3D[{plane, Red, InfiniteLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ pts, Blue,
    Sphere[pts, .1]}, PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {-5, 5}}]


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
      $endgroup$
      – halmir
      yesterday










    • $begingroup$
      oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday














    8












    8








    8





    $begingroup$

    You can use RandomPoint with InfinitePlane and draw lines using InfiniteLine:



    plane = InfinitePlane[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}}];
    pts = RandomPoint[plane, 20, {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 0}}];

    Graphics3D[{plane, Red, InfiniteLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ pts, Blue,
    Sphere[pts, .1]}, PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {-5, 5}}]


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    You can use RandomPoint with InfinitePlane and draw lines using InfiniteLine:



    plane = InfinitePlane[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}}];
    pts = RandomPoint[plane, 20, {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 0}}];

    Graphics3D[{plane, Red, InfiniteLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ pts, Blue,
    Sphere[pts, .1]}, PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {-5, 5}}]


    enter image description here







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited yesterday

























    answered yesterday









    halmirhalmir

    10.3k2543




    10.3k2543












    • $begingroup$
      Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
      $endgroup$
      – halmir
      yesterday










    • $begingroup$
      oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday


















    • $begingroup$
      Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
      $endgroup$
      – halmir
      yesterday










    • $begingroup$
      oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
      $endgroup$
      – Sorfosh
      yesterday
















    $begingroup$
    Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
    $endgroup$
    – Sorfosh
    yesterday






    $begingroup$
    Wow, that is perfect. Now if i wanted to change the direction vector of the line depending on the points, how would i do that? I tried changing ${0,0,1}$ to ${#[[2]], #[[1]], sqrt[#[[2]]^2 + #[[1]]^2]}$ but that didn't work.
    $endgroup$
    – Sorfosh
    yesterday






    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
    $endgroup$
    – halmir
    yesterday




    $begingroup$
    @Sorfosh it works fine to me. Did you type sqrt instead Sqrt ?
    $endgroup$
    – halmir
    yesterday












    $begingroup$
    oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
    $endgroup$
    – Sorfosh
    yesterday




    $begingroup$
    oh... wow. I forgot it is case sensitive. Thank you! :P
    $endgroup$
    – Sorfosh
    yesterday











    3












    $begingroup$

    Maybe this will work for you.



    First define a function for generating $n$ random points on the xy-plane.



    pts[n_] := {#1, #2, 0} & @@@ RandomReal[{-10., 10.}, {n, 2}]


    Then



    SeedRandom[42];
    Module[{n = 20, p0} ,
    p0 = pts[n];
    Graphics3D[
    {{AbsolutePointSize[4], Point[p0]},
    {Red, Thick, HalfLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ p0}},
    PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 10}}]]


    plot






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Maybe this will work for you.



      First define a function for generating $n$ random points on the xy-plane.



      pts[n_] := {#1, #2, 0} & @@@ RandomReal[{-10., 10.}, {n, 2}]


      Then



      SeedRandom[42];
      Module[{n = 20, p0} ,
      p0 = pts[n];
      Graphics3D[
      {{AbsolutePointSize[4], Point[p0]},
      {Red, Thick, HalfLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ p0}},
      PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 10}}]]


      plot






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Maybe this will work for you.



        First define a function for generating $n$ random points on the xy-plane.



        pts[n_] := {#1, #2, 0} & @@@ RandomReal[{-10., 10.}, {n, 2}]


        Then



        SeedRandom[42];
        Module[{n = 20, p0} ,
        p0 = pts[n];
        Graphics3D[
        {{AbsolutePointSize[4], Point[p0]},
        {Red, Thick, HalfLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ p0}},
        PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 10}}]]


        plot






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Maybe this will work for you.



        First define a function for generating $n$ random points on the xy-plane.



        pts[n_] := {#1, #2, 0} & @@@ RandomReal[{-10., 10.}, {n, 2}]


        Then



        SeedRandom[42];
        Module[{n = 20, p0} ,
        p0 = pts[n];
        Graphics3D[
        {{AbsolutePointSize[4], Point[p0]},
        {Red, Thick, HalfLine[#, {0, 0, 1}] & /@ p0}},
        PlotRange -> {{-10, 10}, {-10, 10}, {0, 10}}]]


        plot







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited yesterday

























        answered yesterday









        m_goldbergm_goldberg

        87.4k872198




        87.4k872198






















            Sorfosh is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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            Sorfosh is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            Sorfosh is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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