Cohomology of tangent sheaf of a hypersurfaceDimension of irreducible components of tangent bundle Big...



Cohomology of tangent sheaf of a hypersurface


Dimension of irreducible components of tangent bundle Big tangent bundleEmbedding a projective curve in a smooth surface (using a Bertini theorem)Cremona transformationsSpecial linear sections of a hypersurfaceVanishing of sheaf cohomology with compact supportCohomology of tangent sheaf of a singular hypersurfaceHessian of an hypersurfaceIntersection numbers in $mathbb{P}^1$-bundlesHow to write down the connection morphism in the long exact sequence in Čech cohomology explicitly in this specific case?













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$begingroup$


Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be an irreducible and reduced hypersurface of degree $d$. How can one explicitly compute the dimension of the vector spaces $H^0(X,T_X),H^1(X,T_X),H^2(X,T_X)$? Here $T_X$ is the tangent sheaf of $X$.
For instance $h^0(X,T_X)$ gives the dimension of the automorphism group of $X$.










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    $begingroup$


    Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be an irreducible and reduced hypersurface of degree $d$. How can one explicitly compute the dimension of the vector spaces $H^0(X,T_X),H^1(X,T_X),H^2(X,T_X)$? Here $T_X$ is the tangent sheaf of $X$.
    For instance $h^0(X,T_X)$ gives the dimension of the automorphism group of $X$.










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    user125056 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be an irreducible and reduced hypersurface of degree $d$. How can one explicitly compute the dimension of the vector spaces $H^0(X,T_X),H^1(X,T_X),H^2(X,T_X)$? Here $T_X$ is the tangent sheaf of $X$.
      For instance $h^0(X,T_X)$ gives the dimension of the automorphism group of $X$.










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      user125056 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be an irreducible and reduced hypersurface of degree $d$. How can one explicitly compute the dimension of the vector spaces $H^0(X,T_X),H^1(X,T_X),H^2(X,T_X)$? Here $T_X$ is the tangent sheaf of $X$.
      For instance $h^0(X,T_X)$ gives the dimension of the automorphism group of $X$.







      ag.algebraic-geometry sheaf-theory projective-geometry birational-geometry sheaf-cohomology






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      user125056 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked yesterday









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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          4












          $begingroup$

          Use the normal sequence
          $$
          0 to T_X to T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X to N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0,
          $$

          exact sequences
          $$
          0 to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n} to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n}(d) to i_*N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0
          $$

          (we identify here $N_{X/mathbb{P}^n}$ with $mathcal{O}_X(d)$ and denote by $i$ the embedding $X to mathbb{P}^n$) and
          $$
          0 to T_{mathbb{P}^n}(-d) to T_{mathbb{P}^n} to i_*(T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X) to 0,
          $$

          and Borel-Bott-Weil Theorem to compute cohomology on $mathbb{P}^n$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
            $endgroup$
            – user125056
            yesterday






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            yesterday










          • $begingroup$
            An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
            $endgroup$
            – Enrico
            yesterday











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4












          $begingroup$

          Use the normal sequence
          $$
          0 to T_X to T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X to N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0,
          $$

          exact sequences
          $$
          0 to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n} to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n}(d) to i_*N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0
          $$

          (we identify here $N_{X/mathbb{P}^n}$ with $mathcal{O}_X(d)$ and denote by $i$ the embedding $X to mathbb{P}^n$) and
          $$
          0 to T_{mathbb{P}^n}(-d) to T_{mathbb{P}^n} to i_*(T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X) to 0,
          $$

          and Borel-Bott-Weil Theorem to compute cohomology on $mathbb{P}^n$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
            $endgroup$
            – user125056
            yesterday






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            yesterday










          • $begingroup$
            An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
            $endgroup$
            – Enrico
            yesterday
















          4












          $begingroup$

          Use the normal sequence
          $$
          0 to T_X to T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X to N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0,
          $$

          exact sequences
          $$
          0 to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n} to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n}(d) to i_*N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0
          $$

          (we identify here $N_{X/mathbb{P}^n}$ with $mathcal{O}_X(d)$ and denote by $i$ the embedding $X to mathbb{P}^n$) and
          $$
          0 to T_{mathbb{P}^n}(-d) to T_{mathbb{P}^n} to i_*(T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X) to 0,
          $$

          and Borel-Bott-Weil Theorem to compute cohomology on $mathbb{P}^n$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
            $endgroup$
            – user125056
            yesterday






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            yesterday










          • $begingroup$
            An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
            $endgroup$
            – Enrico
            yesterday














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          Use the normal sequence
          $$
          0 to T_X to T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X to N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0,
          $$

          exact sequences
          $$
          0 to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n} to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n}(d) to i_*N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0
          $$

          (we identify here $N_{X/mathbb{P}^n}$ with $mathcal{O}_X(d)$ and denote by $i$ the embedding $X to mathbb{P}^n$) and
          $$
          0 to T_{mathbb{P}^n}(-d) to T_{mathbb{P}^n} to i_*(T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X) to 0,
          $$

          and Borel-Bott-Weil Theorem to compute cohomology on $mathbb{P}^n$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Use the normal sequence
          $$
          0 to T_X to T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X to N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0,
          $$

          exact sequences
          $$
          0 to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n} to mathcal{O}_{mathbb{P}^n}(d) to i_*N_{X/mathbb{P}^n} to 0
          $$

          (we identify here $N_{X/mathbb{P}^n}$ with $mathcal{O}_X(d)$ and denote by $i$ the embedding $X to mathbb{P}^n$) and
          $$
          0 to T_{mathbb{P}^n}(-d) to T_{mathbb{P}^n} to i_*(T_{mathbb{P}^n}vert_X) to 0,
          $$

          and Borel-Bott-Weil Theorem to compute cohomology on $mathbb{P}^n$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered yesterday









          SashaSasha

          20.8k22755




          20.8k22755








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
            $endgroup$
            – user125056
            yesterday






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            yesterday










          • $begingroup$
            An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
            $endgroup$
            – Enrico
            yesterday














          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
            $endgroup$
            – user125056
            yesterday






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            yesterday










          • $begingroup$
            An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
            $endgroup$
            – Enrico
            yesterday








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
          $endgroup$
          – user125056
          yesterday




          $begingroup$
          I think that the first exact sequence you wrote holds only if $X$ is smooth. What if $X$ is singular?
          $endgroup$
          – user125056
          yesterday




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
          $endgroup$
          – Sasha
          yesterday




          $begingroup$
          This is right (I missed the absence of the smoothness assumption in the question). In the singular case the first sequence is not exact in the right term, but its cokernel is not so hard to control. It is isomorphic to $mathcal{O}_Z(d)$, where $Z subset mathbb{P}^n$ is the subscheme defined by ${ partial F/partial x_0 = partial F/partial x_1 = dots partial F/partial x_n = 0 }$, where $F$ is the equation of $X$.
          $endgroup$
          – Sasha
          yesterday












          $begingroup$
          An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
          $endgroup$
          – Enrico
          yesterday




          $begingroup$
          An addendum: this nice paper by Sernesi (arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3736.pdf) gives informations on how to control the deformations of a singular reduced hypersurface in terms of the local cohomology of the cokernel that Sasha was mentioning.
          $endgroup$
          – Enrico
          yesterday










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