Kdtyjb

I am getting an error when compiling this template with pdflatex -output-directory=./_out thesis.tex:

! I can't write on file `text/abbreviations.aux'.

@include ...immediate openout @partaux #1.aux 

                                                  immediate write @partau...

l.187 include{text/abbreviations}



(Press Enter to retry, or Control-D to exit; default file extension is `.tex')

Please type another output file name: ^D

! Emergency stop.

@include ...immediate openout @partaux #1.aux 

                                                  immediate write @partau...

l.187 include{text/abbreviations}



!  ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!

Transcript written on _out/thesis.log.

This is usually the way that I use the -output-directory option, and I have never had a problem with that usage before, but I must be doing something wrong because the compiling works fine without this option.

File Tree

Result of ls -R from the project root:

_README.txt     _out            figures         ociamthesis.cls references.bib  splitcolor.py   text            thesis.tex



./_out:

thesis.aux       thesis.bcf       thesis.lof       thesis.mtc       thesis.out

thesis.bbl       thesis.blg       thesis.log       thesis.mtc0      thesis.toc



./figures:

beltcrest.pdf sample



./figures/sample:

Gray498.png



./text:

abbreviations.tex    abstract.tex         acknowledgements.tex appendix-1.tex       ch1-intro.tex        ch2-litreview.tex

Version

I am on OSX and the manual for pdflatex doesn't show any option -aux_directory, my version is:

pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015)

kpathsea version 6.2.1

Copyright 2015 Peter Breitenlohner (eTeX)/Han The Thanh (pdfTeX).

There is NO warranty.  Redistribution of this software is

covered by the terms of both the pdfTeX copyright and

the Lesser GNU General Public License.

For more information about these matters, see the file

named COPYING and the pdfTeX source.

Primary author of pdfTeX: Peter Breitenlohner (eTeX)/Han The Thanh (pdfTeX).

Compiled with libpng 1.6.17; using libpng 1.6.17

Compiled with zlib 1.2.8; using zlib 1.2.8

Compiled with xpdf version 3.04

@DavidCarlisle proposed a solution in comment of the OP. It seems to be sufficient to create a subdirectory _out/text for the compilation to succeed.

I had the same issue and solved it by writing a build script that creates subdirectories in my build folder that mirror the subdirectories in my source folder before compiling:

#!/bin/sh



for OUTPUT in $(find src -type d)

do

  mkdir dist/$OUTPUT

done



pdflatex -output-directory=./dist ./src/main.tex

This saves you having to manually create subdirectories every time you add one.

This is my solution, the same as Kyle Meenehan, but a little more elaborate using Makefile:

#!/usr/bin/make -f

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7123241/makefile-as-an-executable-script-with-shebang

ECHOCMD:=/bin/echo -e

SHELL := /bin/bash



# The main latex file

THESIS_MAIN_FILE := main



# This will be the pdf generated

THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME := thesis



# This is the directory where the temporary files are going to be

CACHE_DIRECTORY := cache

THESIS_MAIN_FILE_PATH := $(CACHE_DIRECTORY)/$(THESIS_MAIN_FILE).pdf



# Find all files ending with `main.tex`

LATEX_SOURCE_FILES := $(wildcard *main.tex)



# Create a new variable within all `LATEX_SOURCE_FILES` file names ending with `.pdf`

LATEX_PDF_FILES := $(LATEX_SOURCE_FILES:.tex=.pdf)



# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55642491/how-to-check-whether-a-file-exists-outside-a-makefile-rule

FIND_EXEC := $(if $(wildcard /bin/find),,/usr)/bin/find



.PHONY: all help latex thesis verbose clean biber_hook biber_hook1 pdflatex_hook 

pdflatex_hook1 pdflatex_hook2 pdflatex_hook3 pdflatex_hook4



# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1789594/how-do-i-write-the-cd-command-in-a-makefile

.ONESHELL:



# Default target

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46135614/how-to-call-makefile-recipe-rule-multiple-times

all: pdflatex_hook1 biber_hook1 pdflatex_hook2 pdflatex_hook3 pdflatex_hook4 biber





# https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/91592/where-to-find-official-and-extended-documentation-for-tex-latexs-commandlin

# https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/52988/avoid-linebreaks-in-latex-console-log-output-or-increase-columns-in-terminal

PDF_LATEX_COMMAND = pdflatex --synctex=1 -halt-on-error -file-line-error

PDF_LATEX_COMMAND += $(if $(shell pdflatex --help | grep time-statistics),--time-statistics,)

PDF_LATEX_COMMAND += $(if $(shell pdflatex --help | grep max-print-line),--max-print-line=10000,)



LATEX = $(PDF_LATEX_COMMAND) --interaction=batchmode

LATEX += $(if $(shell pdflatex --help | grep aux-directory),-aux-directory="$(CACHE_DIRECTORY)",)

LATEX += $(if $(shell pdflatex --help | grep output-directory),-output-directory="$(CACHE_DIRECTORY)",)



# Copies the PDF to the current directory

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55671541/how-define-a-makefile-condition-and-reuse-it-in-several-build-rules/

define copy_resulting_pdf=

    if [[ -f "${THESIS_MAIN_FILE_PATH}" ]]; 

    then 

        printf 'Coping PDF...n'; 

        cp "${THESIS_MAIN_FILE_PATH}" "${current_dir}/${THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME}.pdf"; 

    else 

        printf "\nError: The PDF "${THESIS_MAIN_FILE_PATH}" was not generated!\n"; 

        exit 1; 

    fi

endef



# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4210042/exclude-directory-from-find-command

DIRECTORIES_TO_CREATE := $(shell "${FIND_EXEC}" -not -path "./**.git**" 

-not -path "./pictures**" -type d 

-not -path "./${CACHE_DIRECTORY}**" -type d)



# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11469989/how-can-i-strip-first-x-characters-from-string-using-sed

define setup_envinronment =

    $(eval current_dir := $(shell pwd)) echo $(current_dir) > /dev/null

    printf "\n";



    readarray -td' ' DIRECTORIES_TO_CREATE_ARRAY <<<"$(DIRECTORIES_TO_CREATE) "; 

    unset 'DIRECTORIES_TO_CREATE_ARRAY[-1]'; 

    declare -p DIRECTORIES_TO_CREATE_ARRAY; 

    for directory_name in "$${DIRECTORIES_TO_CREATE_ARRAY[@]}"; 

    do 

        full_cache_directory="${CACHE_DIRECTORY}/$${directory_name:2}"; 

        printf "Creating %s\n" "$${full_cache_directory}"; 

        mkdir -p "$${full_cache_directory}"; 

    done

    printf "\n";

endef





# Run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex

biber: setup_things biber_hook pdflatex_hook

    $(copy_resulting_pdf)





setup_things:

    $(setup_envinronment)





# Call biber to process the bibliography and does not attempt to show the elapsed time

# https://www.mankier.com/1/biber --debug

biber_hook biber_hook1:

    $(setup_envinronment)



    echo "Running biber quietly..."

    biber --quiet --input-directory="$(CACHE_DIRECTORY)" --output-directory="$(CACHE_DIRECTORY)" $(THESIS_MAIN_FILE).bcf





# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46135614/how-to-call-makefile-recipe-rule-multiple-times

pdflatex_hook pdflatex_hook1 pdflatex_hook2 pdflatex_hook3 pdflatex_hook4: setup_things

    @$(LATEX) $(LATEX_SOURCE_FILES)





# This rule will be called for every latex file and pdf associated

latex: $(LATEX_PDF_FILES)

    $(setup_envinronment)





# Dynamically generated recipes for all PDF and latex files

%.pdf: %.tex

    $(setup_envinronment)

    @$(LATEX) $<





clean:

    $(RM) -rv $(CACHE_DIRECTORY)

    $(RM) -v $(THESIS_OUTPUT_NAME).pdf