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How to handle columns with categorical data and many unique values



2019 Community Moderator Electiondecision trees on mix of categorical and real value parametersPandas categorical variables encoding for regression (one-hot encoding vs dummy encoding)Imputation of missing values and dealing with categorical valuesHow to deal with categorical variablesOne hot encoding error “sort.list(y)…”One hot encoding vs Word embeddingHow to implement feature selection for categorical variables (especially with many categories)?ML Models: How to handle categorical feature with over 1000 unique values“Binary Encoding” in “Decision Tree” / “Random Forest” AlgorithmsDealing with multiple distinct-value categorical variables












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$begingroup$


I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.



I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.



Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?



Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.



    I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.



    Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
    Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?



    Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3


      0



      $begingroup$


      I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.



      I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.



      Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
      Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?



      Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.



      I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.



      Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
      Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?



      Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?







      machine-learning data categorical-data encoding






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 18 hours ago









      dungeondungeon

      293




      293






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          For categorical columns, you have two options :




          1. Entity Embeddings

          2. One Hot Vector


          For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.



          Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.



          Articles that explain Embeddings :




          • An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks


          • On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras


          • Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data


          • Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner







          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














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            $begingroup$

            For categorical columns, you have two options :




            1. Entity Embeddings

            2. One Hot Vector


            For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.



            Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.



            Articles that explain Embeddings :




            • An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks


            • On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras


            • Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data


            • Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner







            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              For categorical columns, you have two options :




              1. Entity Embeddings

              2. One Hot Vector


              For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.



              Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.



              Articles that explain Embeddings :




              • An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks


              • On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras


              • Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data


              • Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner







              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                For categorical columns, you have two options :




                1. Entity Embeddings

                2. One Hot Vector


                For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.



                Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.



                Articles that explain Embeddings :




                • An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks


                • On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras


                • Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data


                • Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner







                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                For categorical columns, you have two options :




                1. Entity Embeddings

                2. One Hot Vector


                For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.



                Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.



                Articles that explain Embeddings :




                • An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks


                • On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras


                • Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data


                • Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner








                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 14 hours ago

























                answered 17 hours ago









                Shamit VermaShamit Verma

                1,4841214




                1,4841214






























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